SAE Standard Definition

P0455

EVAP Emission Control System Leak Detected (Large Leak)

A large leak has been detected in the evaporative emission system.

Minor
Safe to drive beginner Fix within 30 days
Estimated Cost (USD)$0 - $300
BudgetMajor
Estimated Labor~0.5 hours

A large EVAP leak means the system cannot hold vacuum or pressure at all. This is usually a very obvious issue like a missing gas cap, disconnected hose, or a stuck-open purge/vent valve.

Symptoms

Check Engine Light on
Strong fuel smell possible
No drivability issues

Common Causes

Gas cap left off or loose

HIGH

Most common cause - simply forgot to tighten the cap.

Disconnected EVAP hose

HIGH

A hose has come completely off its fitting.

Stuck-open purge or vent valve

MEDIUM

Solenoid stuck in open position, preventing system from sealing.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

1

Check gas cap

easy

Ensure gas cap is present and clicks when tightened. Replace if questionable.

2

Visual inspection

easy

Look under the vehicle near the fuel tank for any obviously disconnected hoses.

Tools:Flashlight
3

Test purge valve

medium

The purge valve should be closed when de-energized. If it flows air freely, it is stuck open.

Tools:Hand vacuum pump

Frequently Asked Questions

Disclaimer

The information on this page is provided for general educational and reference purposes only. ErrorCodes is not a substitute for professional automotive diagnosis or repair. Diagnostic trouble codes indicate areas for further investigation and do not definitively identify the failed component. The same code can have different causes depending on your specific vehicle, its history, and conditions. Always consult a qualified, certified mechanic before performing repairs. ErrorCodes assumes no liability for any repairs made based on information found on this site.