SAE Standard Definition

P0440

EVAP Emission Control System Malfunction

A general fault has been detected in the evaporative emission control system.

Minor
Safe to drive beginner Fix within 30 days
Estimated Cost (USD)$10 - $400
BudgetMajor
Estimated Labor~1 hours

The EVAP system captures fuel vapors from the gas tank and routes them to the engine to be burned. This code indicates a general malfunction in the system, which could be a leak, electrical issue, or component failure.

Symptoms

Check Engine Light on
Fuel smell near vehicle
No noticeable drivability issues

Common Causes

Loose or damaged gas cap

HIGH

The most common and simplest cause - the gas cap is not sealing properly.

Cracked EVAP hose

MEDIUM

Rubber hoses in the EVAP system crack with age.

Faulty purge valve

MEDIUM

The purge solenoid is stuck open or not sealing.

Faulty vent valve

LOW

The canister vent valve is not opening/closing properly.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

1

Check gas cap

easy

Remove, inspect, and reinstall the gas cap. Replace if cracked or seal is worn. Clear code and drive.

2

Smoke test EVAP system

professional

Introduce smoke into the EVAP system through the service port to find leaks.

Tools:Smoke machine
3

Test purge valve

medium

Apply 12V to purge valve - should hear a click and flow air when energized.

Tools:Multimeter12V power source

Frequently Asked Questions

Disclaimer

The information on this page is provided for general educational and reference purposes only. ErrorCodes is not a substitute for professional automotive diagnosis or repair. Diagnostic trouble codes indicate areas for further investigation and do not definitively identify the failed component. The same code can have different causes depending on your specific vehicle, its history, and conditions. Always consult a qualified, certified mechanic before performing repairs. ErrorCodes assumes no liability for any repairs made based on information found on this site.