P0440
EVAP Emission Control System Malfunction
A general fault has been detected in the evaporative emission control system.
The EVAP system captures fuel vapors from the gas tank and routes them to the engine to be burned. This code indicates a general malfunction in the system, which could be a leak, electrical issue, or component failure.
Symptoms
Common Causes
Loose or damaged gas cap
HIGHThe most common and simplest cause - the gas cap is not sealing properly.
Cracked EVAP hose
MEDIUMRubber hoses in the EVAP system crack with age.
Faulty purge valve
MEDIUMThe purge solenoid is stuck open or not sealing.
Faulty vent valve
LOWThe canister vent valve is not opening/closing properly.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Check gas cap
easyRemove, inspect, and reinstall the gas cap. Replace if cracked or seal is worn. Clear code and drive.
Smoke test EVAP system
professionalIntroduce smoke into the EVAP system through the service port to find leaks.
Test purge valve
mediumApply 12V to purge valve - should hear a click and flow air when energized.
Frequently Asked Questions
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