SAE Standard Definition

P0442

EVAP Emission Control System Leak Detected (Small Leak)

A small leak has been detected in the EVAP system.

Minor
Safe to drive beginner Fix within 30 days
Estimated Cost (USD)$10 - $400
BudgetMajor
Estimated Labor~1 hours

The ECM runs periodic tests on the EVAP system, pressurizing or pulling vacuum on the fuel tank and monitoring for decay. This code indicates a small leak (typically around 0.020" diameter) has been detected. Small leaks are harder to find than large ones.

Symptoms

Check Engine Light on
Possible faint fuel smell
No drivability issues

Common Causes

Deteriorated gas cap seal

HIGH

Rubber O-ring on gas cap hardens with age and stops sealing.

Small crack in EVAP hose

MEDIUM

Tiny crack or loose connection in EVAP hoses.

Leaking EVAP canister

LOW

Charcoal canister has a small crack.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

1

Replace gas cap

easy

Start with a new OEM gas cap. Clear code and drive for 2-3 days.

Tools:New gas cap
2

EVAP smoke test

professional

Professional smoke test to pinpoint the small leak location.

Tools:Smoke machine
3

Inspect all EVAP connections

medium

Check every hose connection, clamp, and fitting in the EVAP system.

Tools:Flashlight

Frequently Asked Questions

Disclaimer

The information on this page is provided for general educational and reference purposes only. ErrorCodes is not a substitute for professional automotive diagnosis or repair. Diagnostic trouble codes indicate areas for further investigation and do not definitively identify the failed component. The same code can have different causes depending on your specific vehicle, its history, and conditions. Always consult a qualified, certified mechanic before performing repairs. ErrorCodes assumes no liability for any repairs made based on information found on this site.