SAE Standard Definition

P0115

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Circuit Malfunction

The ECT sensor circuit signal is outside the normal operating range.

Moderate
Safe to drive beginner Fix within 14 days
Estimated Cost (USD)$20 - $200
BudgetMajor
Estimated Labor~0.5 hours

The ECT sensor monitors engine coolant temperature for fuel delivery, ignition timing, and emissions control adjustments. An erratic or out-of-range signal triggers this code.

Symptoms

Check Engine Light on
Poor cold start
Rich running when warm
Electric fans running constantly or not at all
Inaccurate temperature gauge

Common Causes

Faulty ECT sensor

HIGH

Internal thermistor failure.

Corroded connector

MEDIUM

Water intrusion and corrosion at the sensor connector.

Open/short in wiring

MEDIUM

Damaged wiring between sensor and ECM.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

1

Read ECT temperature

easy

Compare scanner reading to actual coolant temp with infrared thermometer. Should be within 10°F.

Tools:OBD-II scannerInfrared thermometer
2

Test sensor resistance

medium

Cold engine (~70°F): ~2.5kΩ. Operating temp (~200°F): ~200Ω.

Tools:Multimeter
3

Inspect wiring

medium

Check for damaged or corroded wires and connectors.

Tools:Multimeter

Frequently Asked Questions

Disclaimer

The information on this page is provided for general educational and reference purposes only. ErrorCodes is not a substitute for professional automotive diagnosis or repair. Diagnostic trouble codes indicate areas for further investigation and do not definitively identify the failed component. The same code can have different causes depending on your specific vehicle, its history, and conditions. Always consult a qualified, certified mechanic before performing repairs. ErrorCodes assumes no liability for any repairs made based on information found on this site.